4.7 Review

Neuropsychological Tests in Post-operative Cognitive Dysfunction: Methods and Applications

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.684307

Keywords

anesthesia; surgery; neuropsychological assessment; cognitive dysfunction; perioperative

Funding

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LY19H25001]
  2. Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission [2019RC266, 2021KY1043]
  3. Ningbo Medical Science and Technology Project [2019Y16]
  4. Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation 2025 major special Project [2019B10035]
  5. Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University Youth Talent Cultivation Program [FYQM-LC-202002]

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Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common neurological complication in older individuals following anesthesia/surgery, characterized by memory loss and accompanying abnormal emotions, behaviors, and language without consciousness disorder. The diagnosis of POCD often involves the evaluation of perioperative cognitive function using neuropsychological tests.
Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a neurological complication that relatively frequently occurs in older people after anesthesia/surgery, with varying durations and significant differences in the severity of cognitive impairment. POCD is mainly characterized by memory loss mostly without consciousness disorders, accompanied by abnormal emotions, behaviors, and language, mostly without consciousness disorder. The clinical performance of POCD lacks specificity but can reflect the severity of cognitive impairment in patients. The diagnosis of POCD cannot be separated from the evaluation of perioperative cognitive function of patients, and the more popular and accepted method is neuropsychological tests (NPTs).

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