Journal
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 24, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2021.100331
Keywords
Fentanyl; Vapor detection; Narcotics detection; SPME
Categories
Funding
- National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice
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The powerful nature of fentanyl presents significant dangers to both abusers and law enforcement personnel, emphasizing the need for a non-contact detection method. The exploration of fentanyl's volatile signature using SPME-GC-MS provides a crucial foundation for the future development of a non-contact vapor detection method for fentanyl.
The immense potency of fentanyl and its persistent use poses great danger to abusers and law enforcement personnel. With just a few milligrams capable of causing an overdose, most agencies advise personnel to avoid handling fentanyl or related materials directly. However, there are limited field-portable and non-contact methods for the detection of fentanyl. Thus, the development of a non-contact field portable detection method is essential. To facilitate the development of a non-contact detection method, the volatile signature of fentanyl was explored using a solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. SPME-GC-MS was used to collect and establish the vapor signature of pure pharmaceutical-grade fentanyl and diluted pharmaceutical-grade fentanyl. The collection and analysis of these vapor signatures has provided an essential stepping-stone in the future development of a non-contact vapor detection method for fentanyl.
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