4.7 Article

SSRCNN: A Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Signal Recognition

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCCN.2021.3067916

Keywords

Task analysis; Deep learning; Modulation; Feature extraction; Training data; Training; Semantics; Semi-supervised learning; signal recognition; convolutional neural networks

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Project [2017YFE0119300]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [62001309]
  3. Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2019A1515111140]
  4. Shenzhen Science and Technology Program [RCBS20200714114817317]

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This paper presents a new semi-supervised learning method to enhance the performance of deep learning in signal recognition. Through carefully designed loss functions and neural network structure, it can effectively leverage unlabeled data for training models.
Due to the emergence of deep learning, signal recognition has made great strides in performance improvement. The success of most deep learning methods relies on the accessibility of abundant labeled training data. However, the annotation of signals is quite expensive, making it challenging to train deep learning models substantially. This calls for the development of semi-supervised learning (SSL) method to fully utilize the unlabeled data to assist the training of deep learning models. To achieve this goal, three types of loss functions, tailored to the task of SLL-based signal recognition, are carefully designed in this paper. Together with a carefully selected neural network structure, the proposed SSL method can effectively extract the information from unlabeled training data and thus overcome the difficulty of insufficient training. Extensive numerical results using open source datasets are presented to show the superior performance of the proposed SSL method.

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