Journal
SOLAR RRL
Volume 5, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/solr.202100536
Keywords
photocatalytic H-2 evolution; single-atom Pt; zinc vacancies; ZnO-ZnS
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [22006038, 21972040]
- Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities [B20031]
- Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [2021-01-07-00-02-E00106]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [20DZ2250400]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M681209]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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By constructing a ZnO-ZnS heterojunction with an excess amount of zinc vacancies, the separation efficiency of charge carriers can be improved; at the same time, zinc vacancies provide effective anchor sites for obtaining highly dispersed Pt single atom catalysts; the introduction of Pt single atoms promotes novel type-V electron transport and enhances photocatalytic performance.
Semiconductor supported noble metal nanoparticles are widely used in H-2 evolution. Due to the high cost and low catalytic efficiency of noble metals, single-atom catalysts (SACs) are considered as very potential materials to overcome these shortcomings. Herein, the construction of the ZnO-ZnS heterojunction with an excess amount of Zn vacancies promotes the separation of charge carriers and improves the utilization of electrons. Meanwhile, the zinc vacancies on ZnS provide effective anchor sites for Pt atoms, which is beneficial to obtain highly dispersed single Pt atoms catalyst (ZOS-SAPt). Due to the formation of an intermediate energy level by zinc vacancies, the introduction of Pt single atoms promotes the novel type-V electron transport from the conduction band of ZnO to the intermediate energy level and then to the Pt atom. The type-V electron transport not only retains the high reduction potential of photogenerated electrons, but also avoids the loss of carriers. The resultant ZOS-SAPt shows outstanding photocatalytic performance for H-2 evolution under simulated sunlight, reaching 9.6 mmol g(-1) h(-1), which is 201 times that of ZnO-ZnS. These results provide important information for further development of photocatalysts.
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