Journal
MATHEMATICS
Volume 9, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/math9111204
Keywords
Integral Homotopy Expansive Method; homotopy analysis method; exact solution; approximate solution; linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations; adjusting parameters
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The Integral Homotopy Expansive Method (IHEM) proposes a versatile approach to finding analytical approximate solutions for differential equations, utilizing homotopy flexibility and adjusting parameters to achieve accurate results.
This work proposes the Integral Homotopy Expansive Method (IHEM) in order to find both analytical approximate and exact solutions for linear and nonlinear differential equations. The proposal consists of providing a versatile method able to provide analytical expressions that adequately describe the scientific phenomena considered. In this analysis, it is observed that the proposed solutions are compact and easy to evaluate, which is ideal for practical applications. The method expresses a differential equation as an integral equation and expresses the integrand of the equation in terms of a homotopy. As a matter of fact, IHEM will take advantage of the homotopy flexibility in order to introduce adjusting parameters and convenient functions with the purpose of acquiring better results. In a sequence, another advantage of IHEM is the chance to distribute one or more of the initial conditions in the different iterations of the proposed method. This scheme is employed in order to introduce some additional adjusting parameters with the purpose of acquiring accurate analytical approximate solutions.
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