Sea Lice Are Sensitive to Low Frequency Sounds

The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis is a major disease problem in salmonids farming and there are indications that it also plays a role in the decline of wild salmon stocks. This study shows the first ultrastructural images of pathological changes in the sensory setae of the first antenna and in inner tissues in different stages of L. salmonis development after sound exposure in laboratory and sea conditions. Given the current ineffectiveness of traditional methods to eradicate this plague, and the strong impact on the environment these treatments often provoke, the described response to sounds and the associated injuries in the lice sensory organs could represent an interesting basis for developing a bioacoustics method to prevent lice infection and to treat affected salmons.

Automated summary

This study provides the first ultrastructural images of pathological changes in the sensory setae of the first antenna and inner tissues in different stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis development after sound exposure. The response to sounds and associated injuries in the lice sensory organs could potentially lead to the development of a bioacoustics method for preventing lice infection and treating affected salmons.