4.3 Article

Characterization of the mitochondrial genome of a high royal jelly-producing honeybee strain (Apis mellifera ligustica)

Journal

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B-RESOURCES
Volume 6, Issue 10, Pages 2939-2940

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1974320

Keywords

Mitochondrial genome; royal jelly; Italian bees; Apis mellifera ligustica

Funding

  1. Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation [5182031]
  2. Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program [CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR]
  3. earmarked fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System in China [CARS-44]

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The complete mitochondrial genome of a high royal jelly-producing honeybee strain selected from Italian bees in China was determined. The genetic content was similar to other A. mellifera subspecies. Phylogenetic analysis indicated a close relationship between this strain and previously sequenced Italian bees.
The complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of a high royal jelly-producing honeybee strain selected from Italian bees (Apis mellifera ligustica) in China was determined. The entire mitogenome was 16,467 bp in length with an A + T content of 84.99%. It contained the typical 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and a control region. The order and orientation of these genes were identical to those of other A. mellifera subspecies sequenced to date. Phylogenetic analysis supported that the high royal jelly-producing honeybee strain was sister to formerly sequenced Italian bees.

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