4.2 Article

Empowering communities with health promotion labs: result from a CBPR programme in Malmo, Sweden

Journal

HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL
Volume 37, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daab069

Keywords

empowerment; CBPR; health promotion; urban neighbourhoods; Sweden; inequity; immigrant background

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Health promotion is a participatory practice for empowerment and social justice. A community-based participatory and challenge-driven research program aimed to improve health in an ethnically diverse low-income neighborhood in Malmo, Sweden. Local residents and health promoters were actively involved in planning and decision-making, with various stakeholders participating in the program.
Health promotion is thus not only a participatory practice, but a practice for empowerment and social justice. The study describes findings from a community-based participatory and challenge-driven research program. that aimed to improve health through health promotion platform in an ethnically diverse low-income neighbourhood of Malmo, Sweden. Local residents together with lay health promoters living in the area were actively involved in the planning phase and decided on the structure and content of the program. Academic, public sector and commercial actors were involved, as well as NGOs and residents. Empowerment was used as a lens to analyse focus group interviews with participants (n=322) in six co-creative health-promoting labs on three occasions in the period 2017-2019. The CBPR interview guide focused on the dimensions of participation, collaboration and experience of the activities. The CBPR approach driven by community member contributed to empowerment processes within the health promotion labs: Health promotors building trust in social places for integration, Participants motivate each other by social support and Participants acting for community health in wider circle. CBPR Health promotion program should be followed up longitudielly with community participants to be able to see the processes of change and empowerment on the community level.

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