Journal
ELECTRONICS
Volume 10, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/electronics10172134
Keywords
energy storage system; electrochemical energy storage; thermal energy storage; mechanical energy storage; batteries; microgrids
Categories
Funding
- European Union's H2020 Research and Innovation Programme [864459 (UE-19-TALENT-864459)]
- Spanish Government (Innovation Development and Research Office-MEC) [ENE2016-77919, PID2019-111051RB-100, PTQ2019-010579]
- Government of the Principality of Asturias [FC-GRUPIN-IDI/2018/000241]
- Severo Ochoa Program of Predoctoral Grants for Training in Research and University Teaching [PA-13-PF-BP13-138]
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Energy storage systems (ESSs) are gaining popularity due to the rising use of renewable energies, with a focus on battery energy storage systems in microgrids. The review discusses the classifications of ESSs and the environmental impact of Lithium-Ion batteries.
Energy storage systems (ESSs) are gaining a lot of interest due to the trend of increasing the use of renewable energies. This paper reviews the different ESSs in power systems, especially microgrids showing their essential role in enhancing the performance of electrical systems. Therefore, The ESSs classified into various technologies as a function of the energy storage form and the main relevant technical parameters. In this review paper, the most common classifications are presented, summarized, and compared according to their characteristics. A specific interest in electrochemical ESSs, especially battery energy storage systems, focusing on their classifications due to their importance in the residential sector. Besides that, the benefits and drawbacks of Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries are discussed due to their significance. Finally, the environmental impact of these ESSs is discussed.
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