Journal
PROCESSES
Volume 9, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/pr9081450
Keywords
one-class classification; imbalanced classification; fault detection; Mahalanobis distance; Mahalanobis-Taguchi system; smart manufacturing
Categories
Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government (MSIT) [2017H1D8A2031138, 2019R1F1A1064125]
- Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) - Korean Government (MOTIE) (Advanced Training Program for Smart Factory) [N0002429]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2019R1F1A1064125] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Real-time fault detection and predictive maintenance based on sensor data are being actively introduced in various industries. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Mahalanobis distance-based classifiers in detecting faults in rotating machinery, showing their superior performance compared to binary classifiers in cases with imbalanced data ratios.
Today, real-time fault detection and predictive maintenance based on sensor data are actively introduced in various areas such as manufacturing, aircraft, and power system monitoring. Many faults in motors or rotating machinery like industrial robots, aircraft engines, and wind turbines can be diagnosed by analyzing signal data such as vibration and noise. In this study, to detect failures based on vibration data, preprocessing was performed using signal processing techniques such as the Hamming window and the cepstrum transform. After that, 10 statistical condition indicators were extracted to train the machine learning models. Specifically, two types of Mahalanobis distance (MD)-based one-class classification methods, the MD classifier and the Mahalanobis-Taguchi system, were evaluated in detecting the faults of rotating machinery. Their performance for fault detection on rotating machinery was evaluated with different imbalanced ratios of data by comparing with binary classification models, which included classical versions and imbalanced classification versions of support vector machine and random forest algorithms. The experimental results showed the MD-based classifiers became more effective than binary classifiers in cases in which there were much fewer defect data than normal data, which is often common in the real-world industrial field.
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