Modulating the polarization of broadband terahertz pulses from a spintronic emitter at rates up to 10 kHz

Reliable modulation of terahertz electromagnetic waveforms is important for many applications. Here, we rapidly modulate the direction of the electric field of linearly polarized terahertz electromagnetic pulses with 1-30 THz bandwidth by applying time-dependent magnetic fields to a spintronic terahertz emitter. Polarity modulation of the terahertz field with more than 99% contrast at a rate of 10 kHz is achieved using a harmonic magnetic field. By adding a static magnetic field, we modulate the direction of the terahertz field between angles of, for instance, -53 degrees and 53 degrees at kilohertz rates. We believe our approach makes spintronic terahertz emitters a promising source for low-noise modulation spectroscopy and polarization-sensitive techniques such as ellipsometry at 1-30 THz. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

In this study, reliable modulation of terahertz electromagnetic waveforms was achieved by rapidly modulating the direction of the electric field of linearly polarized terahertz electromagnetic pulses using time-dependent magnetic fields. The approach demonstrated high contrast polarity modulation at 10 kHz rates and the ability to modulate the terahertz field direction between specific angles at kilohertz rates, making spintronic terahertz emitters a promising source for various applications.