4.5 Article

Three-Dimensional Measurement and Three-Dimensional Printing of Giant Coastal Rocks

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi10060404

Keywords

structure from Motion; 3D modeling; 3D printer; unmanned aerial vehicle; drones; global navigation satellite system; massive rocks

Funding

  1. Iwate Prefectural University Academic Research Fund (Regional Policy Research Center)

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The study focuses on digitally reproducing a famous coastal rock formation using drone-mounted cameras and global navigation satellite system data in Miyako City, Japan. The resulting 3D digital models are utilized for tourism promotion, environmental protection initiatives, museum exhibitions, school curriculum materials, and related applications.
In recent years, the use of three-dimensional (3D) measurement and printing technologies has become an effective means of analyzing and reproducing both physical and natural objects, regardless of size. However, in some complex environments, such as coastal environments, it is difficult to obtain the required data by conventional measurement methods. In this paper, we describe our efforts to archive and digitally reproduce a giant coastal rock formation known as Sanouiwa, a famous site off the coast of Miyako City, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. We used two different 3D measurement techniques. The first involved taking pictures using a drone-mounted camera, and the second involved the use of global navigation satellite system data. The point cloud data generated from the high-resolution camera images were integrated using 3D shape reconstruction software, and 3D digital models were created for use in tourism promotion and environmental protection awareness initiatives. Finally, we fabricated the 3D digital models of the rocks with 3D printers for use as museum exhibitions, school curriculum materials, and related applications.

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