Journal
CRYSTALS
Volume 11, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cryst11080879
Keywords
Airy beam; propagation; nonlocal Kerr media; solitons
Funding
- Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation [1908085QF275]
- Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology [SKL2019KF08]
- National University of Defense Technology [ZK20-41]
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The study found that in nonlinear Kerr media, the propagation characteristics of Airy beams can form anomalous bound states and tree-like structures of Airy spatial solitons.
The propagation characteristics of a single Airy beam in nonlinear Kerr media were numerically investigated by utilizing the split-step Fourier transform method. We show that in addition to normal breathing solitons, the anomalous bound states of Airy spatial solitons can also be formed, which are similar to the states formed in the interaction between two Airy beams in nonlinear media. This quasi-equilibrium state is formed by the interaction of the main soliton beam and side lobes of Airy beam due to their different propagation trajectories in the nonlinear media. Moreover, it has been shown the Airy spatial solitons in tree structure can be formed by adjusting the initial parameters in the interaction between the Airy beam and Kerr media.
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