4.6 Article

Enhancing Design for Additive Manufacturing Workflow: Optimization, Design and Simulation Tools

Journal

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 11, Issue 14, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app11146628

Keywords

additive manufacturing; design for additive manufacturing; topology optimization; generative design; lattice infill optimization

Funding

  1. Italian Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico

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Additive manufacturing has revolutionized the production of complex lightweight designs in the past few decades, leading to a new era in the design process. It is crucial to consider multiple stages in the design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) process and implement guided-design frameworks to efficiently manage the process. This paper aims to minimize the number of design evaluations through optimization, design, and simulation tools, while focusing on implementing design optimization strategies to maximize additive manufacturing capabilities.
In the last few decades, complex light-weight designs have been successfully produced via additive manufacturing (AM), launching a new era in the thinking-design process. In addition, current software platforms provide design tools combined with multi-scale simulations to exploit all the technology benefits. However, the literature highlights that several stages must be considered in the design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) process, and therefore, performing holistic guided-design frameworks become crucial to efficiently manage the process. In this frame, this paper aims at providing the main optimization, design, and simulation tools to minimize the number of design evaluations generated through the different workflow assessments. Furthermore, DfAM phases are described focusing on the implementation of design optimization strategies as topology optimization, lattice infill optimization, and generative design in earlier phases to maximize AM capabilities. In conclusion, the current challenges for the implementation of the workflow are hence described.

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