4.7 Article

Adoption of Pharmacogenomic Testing: A Marketing Perspective

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.724311

Keywords

personalized medicine; pharmacogenomics; marketing strategies; innovation; awareness; genetic testing services; patients

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Pharmacogenomics, as a basic pillar of personalized medicine, has low adoption rates in many healthcare systems, especially in low- or middle-income countries. The low level of awareness among healthcare specialists may be a contributing factor, along with other barriers such as lack of proper promotion of pharmacogenomic testing among interested stakeholders.
Pharmacogenomics is becoming an important part of clinical practice and it is considered one of the basic pillars of personalised medicine. However, the rate of pharmacogenomics adoption is still low in many healthcare systems, especially in low- or middle-income countries. The low level of awareness of healthcare specialists could be a potential reason due to which pharmacogenomics application is still in a premature stage but there are several other barriers that impede the aforementioned process, including the lack of the proper promotion of pharmacogenomic testing among interested stakeholders, such as healthcare professionals and biomedical scientists. In this study, we outline the available marketing theories and innovation that are applied to personalized medicine interventions that would catalyze the adoption of pharmacogenomic testing services in clinical practice. We also present the current ethical and legal framework about genomic data and propose ways to tackle the main concerns mentioned in the literature and to improve the marketing perspective of PGx.

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