Asymmetry Evolvement and Controllability of a Symmetric Hyperchaotic Map

Trigonometric functions were used to construct a 2-D symmetrical hyperchaotic map with infinitely many attractors. The regime of multistability depends on the periodicity of the trigonometric function, which is closely related to the initial condition. For this trigonometric nonlinearity and the introduction of an offset controller, the initial condition triggers a specific multistability evolvement, in which infinitely countless symmetric and asymmetric attractors are produced. Initial condition-triggered offset boosting is explored, combined with constant controlled offset regulation. Furthermore, this symmetric map gives the sequences in various types of asymmetric attractors, in which the polarity balance is maintained by the initial condition and a negative coefficient due to the trigonometric function. Finally, as determined through the hardware implementation of STM32, the corresponding results agree with the numerical simulation.

Automated summary

Trigonometric functions were used to construct a 2-D symmetrical hyperchaotic map with infinitely many attractors. The multistability of the system depends on the periodicity of the trigonometric function and the initial condition, which can be triggered by an offset controller. The study explores the evolution of specific multistability triggered by initial conditions, resulting in countless symmetric and asymmetric attractors.