4.5 Article

The Search for μ+ → e+γ with 10-14 Sensitivity: The Upgrade of the MEG Experiment

Journal

SYMMETRY-BASEL
Volume 13, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/sym13091591

Keywords

lepton flavor violation; rare muon decay; high intensity experiment; particle detector; physics beyond the Standard Model

Funding

  1. DOE (USA) [DEFG02-91ER40679]
  2. INFN
  3. JSPS Core-to-Core Program [JPJSCCA20180004]
  4. JSPS KAKENHI (Japan) [JP26000004, JP18K13557, JP19J13635, JP19J21535, JP19J21730, JP20H00154, JP21H00065]
  5. Russian Federation Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Russia)
  6. Schweizerischer Nationalfonds (SNF) (Switzerland) [200020_172706, 206021_177038]
  7. MIURMontalcini D.M. 2014 (Italy) [975]
  8. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [206021_177038, 200020_172706] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)

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The MEG experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute tested the violation of lepton flavor conservation law and published the most stringent limit on the charged lepton flavor violating decay. The MEG II detector has been upgraded to improve sensitivity, aiming to achieve the highest possible sensitivity using the full muon beam intensity. The main improvements include better rate capability of all sub-detectors and improved resolutions while keeping the same detector concept.
The MEG experiment took data at the Paul Scherrer Institute in the years 2009-2013 to test the violation of the lepton flavor conservation law, which originates from an accidental symmetry that the Standard Model of elementary particle physics has, and published the most stringent limit on the charged lepton flavor violating decay mu(+) -> e(+)gamma: BR(mu(+) -> e(+)gamma) <4.2 x 10(-13) at 90% confidence level. The MEG detector has been upgraded in order to reach a sensitivity of 6 x 10(-14). The basic principle of MEG II is to achieve the highest possible sensitivity using the full muon beam intensity at the Paul Scherrer Institute (7x10(7) muons/s) with an upgraded detector. The main improvements are better rate capability of all sub-detectors and improved resolutions while keeping the same detector concept. In this paper, we present the current status of the preparation, integration and commissioning of the MEG II detector in the recent engineering runs.

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