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A Review of the Utilization of Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) in the Construction Industry

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 13, Issue 14, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su13148031

Keywords

coal bottom ash; waste material; recycle; construction industry; civil engineering

Funding

  1. Universiti Malaysia Perlis [RESMATE 9001-00623]
  2. Universiti Tenaga Nasional [J5100D4103-BOLDREFRESH2025-CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE]

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Coal bottom ash waste can be utilized as a substitute material in the construction industry to reduce environmental pollution and costs.
One effective method to minimize the increasing cost in the construction industry is by using coal bottom ash waste as a substitute material. The high volume of coal bottom ash waste generated each year and the improper disposal methods have raised a grave pollution concern because of the harmful impact of the waste on the environment and human health. Recycling coal bottom ash is an effective way to reduce the problems associated with its disposal. This paper reviews the current physical and chemical and utilization of coal bottom ash as a substitute material in the construction industry. The main objective of this review is to highlight the potential of recycling bottom ash in the field of civil construction. This review encourages and promotes effective recycling of coal bottom ash and identifies the vast range of coal bottom ash applications in the construction industry.

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