Journal
SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 13, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su13179969
Keywords
corporate social responsibility; earnings management; discretionary accruals; ESG score
Funding
- FCT-FundacAo para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (Portugal) [UID/04521/2021]
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The study found a negative relationship between earnings management and corporate social responsibility, indicating that managers from more socially responsible companies exhibit more ethical behavior and thus higher quality financial reporting. Additionally, economic cycles and financial performance play important roles in this relationship.
This study analyses the relationship between earnings management and corporate social responsibility. To this end, we use a sample of 568 listed companies from the European Union between 2010 and 2018. We use discretionary accruals as the measure of earnings management, under the Modified Jones model. Corporate social responsibility is proxied by the Combined Environmental, Social and Governance Score from the ASSET4 database. We find a negative relation between earnings management and corporate social responsibility, suggesting that managers from more socially responsible companies have a more ethical behavior and, thus, financial reporting of higher quality. Additional analysis provides evidence that economic cycles and financial performance play important roles in the relation between earnings management and corporate social responsibility. During periods of crisis or of losses, the relationship is positive, suggesting that under unfavorable economic conditions, management makes opportunistic use of a sustainable company's status to manage earnings.
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