4.6 Article

(N plus α)-ORDER LOW-PASS AND HIGH-PASS FILTER TRANSFER FUNCTIONS FOR NON-CASCADE IMPLEMENTATIONS APPROXIMATING BUTTERWORTH RESPONSE

Journal

FRACTIONAL CALCULUS AND APPLIED ANALYSIS
Volume 24, Issue 3, Pages 689-714

Publisher

WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/fca-2021-0030

Keywords

fractional-order; analogue filter; transfer function; Butterworth response; non-cascade filter synthesis

Funding

  1. Czech Science Foundation [19-24585S]
  2. COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) [CA15225]

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The formula of the all-pole low-pass frequency filter transfer function of the fractional order is presented in this paper for implementation by non-cascade multiple-feedback analogue structures. An optimization algorithm is used to approximate the target Butterworth low-pass magnitude response, and interpolated equations for computing the transfer function coefficients are provided. Additionally, an example of transforming the fractional-order low-pass to a high-pass filter is presented and verified through simulation.
The formula of the all-pole low-pass frequency filter transfer function of the fractional order (N + alpha) designated for implementation by non-cascade multiple-feedback analogue structures is presented. The aim is to determine the coefficients of this transfer function and its possible variants depending on the filter order and the distribution of the fractional-order terms in the transfer function. Optimization algorithm is used to approximate the target Butterworth low-pass magnitude response, whereas the approximation errors are evaluated. The interpolated equations for computing the transfer function coefficients are provided. An example of the transformation of the fractional-order low-pass to the high-pass filter is also presented. The results are verified by simulation of multiple-feedback filter with operational transconductance amplifiers and fractional-order element.

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