4.7 Review

Emergence of Polymeric Material Utilising Sustainable Radiation Curable Palm Oil-Based Products for Advanced Technology Applications

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 13, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym13111865

Keywords

biomaterial; palm oil; radiation curing; radiation processing; surface coatings; VOC

Funding

  1. Malaysia Nuclear Agency [NM-RD-20-52]
  2. Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) [FRGS/1/2018/TK02/UKM/02/2]
  3. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia [DIP/2019/012]
  4. Department of Public Service (JPA, Malaysia) [HLP/2016]

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The article discusses the potential of using palm oil for producing new polymeric materials and explores the widespread application of radiation techniques in this field, demonstrating their potential in various industrial sectors and biomedical applications.
In countries that are rich with oil palm, the use of palm oil to produce bio-based acrylates and polyol can be the most eminent raw materials used for developing new and advanced natural polymeric materials involving radiation technique, like coating resins, nanoparticles, scaffold, nanocomposites, and lithography for different branches of the industry. The presence of hydrocarbon chains, carbon double bonds, and ester bonds in palm oil allows it to open up the possibility of fine-tuning its unique structures in the development of novel materials. Cross-linking, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT), polymerization, grafting, and degradation are among the radiation mechanisms triggered by gamma, electron beam, ultraviolet, or laser irradiation sources. These radiation techniques are widely used in the development of polymeric materials because they are considered as the most versatile, inexpensive, easy, and effective methods. Therefore, this review summarized and emphasized on several recent studies that have reported on emerging radiation processing technologies for the production of radiation curable palm oil-based polymeric materials with a promising future in certain industries and biomedical applications. This review also discusses the rich potential of biopolymeric materials for advanced technology applications.

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