Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 18, Issue 18, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18189805
Keywords
oral health; physical frailty; rural elderly; agricultural
Funding
- CHING PAO P.D. Charitable Foundation, Taiwan [SCRPF6J0062]
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [108-2314-B-255-001]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This study clarified the relationship between oral health and physical frailty, finding that restricted food types, self-reported dental status, number of teeth, tooth cleaning frequency, OHAT score, and saliva items were significantly associated with physical frailty. Longitudinal analyses are needed to further understand the risk factors for frailty onset.
We conducted a cross-sectional study to clarify the relationship between oral health and physical frailty (PF). A sample of 903 community-dwelling individuals aged >= 65 years were enrolled from random communities in Chiayi County. The self-perceived oral health (SPOH) and oral health assessment tool (OHAT), which consists of eight items, was used for the evaluation of their oral health status. PF was assessed based on the Study of Osteoporotic Fracture index. Overall, 14.6% of the participants had PF. In an adjusted model, restricted food types (odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2-2.09, p = 0.001), self-reported dental status (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.2-2.15, p = 0.001), number of teeth (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96-0.99, p = 0.006), frequency of tooth cleaning (OR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.68-1.0, p = 0.049), OHAT score (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.17, p < 0.017), and saliva items of OHAT (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.11-2.1, p = 0.010) were significantly associated with PF. SPOH is a crucial indicator of PF; longitudinal analyses are necessary to understand the underlying pathway of risk factors for frailty onset.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available