4.5 Review

Boron Lewis Pair Mediated C-H Activation and Borylation

Journal

SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
Volume 53, Issue 24, Pages 4599-4613

Publisher

GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/a-1561-7953

Keywords

catalysis; frustrated Lewis pairs; C-H borylation; C-H activation; boron

Funding

  1. Fonds de recherche du Quebec - Nature et Technologies (FRQNT)
  2. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC)
  3. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
  4. Centre de Catalyse et Chimie Verte (Quebec)

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In recent years, the chemistry of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP) has enabled various transformations, particularly in C-H bond activation and borylation reactions. A comparison is made between FLP borylation chemistry and early borylation methodologies. The mechanism of C-H borylation using inter- and intramolecular Lewis pairs, along with some applications, is presented.
In the few past years, the chemistry of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP) has enabled a plethora of transformations that would otherwise only be possible using transition metal catalysts. Of particular interest are C-H bond activation and borylation reactions, which are the subject of this review. The FLP borylation chemistry is compared with the early borylation methodologies using strongly electrophilic boreniurn ions. We present the mechanism of the C-H borylation using interand intramolecular Lewis pairs, along with some applications of these transformations.

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