4.7 Article

Do biosphere reserves bolster community resilience in coupled human and natural systems? Evidence from 5 case studies in Spain

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE
Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 2123-2136

Publisher

SPRINGER JAPAN KK
DOI: 10.1007/s11625-021-01029-3

Keywords

Biosphere reserves; Community resilience; Coupled human and natural systems; Telecoupling; Sustainability transition actions

Funding

  1. Ministry for Ecological Transition of the Spanish government through the Fundacion Vida Sostenible and the Ofystes Association
  2. DARE: Data Driven Models of Forest Drought Vulnerability and Resilience across spatial and temporal Scales: Application to the Spanish Climate Change Adaptation Strategy [RTI2018-096884-B-C32]
  3. MICIU
  4. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades

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Our research indicates that initiatives in biosphere reserves can enhance community resilience, but governmental obstacles and institutional legacy effects continue to constrain the ability of BR managers.
Our research provides evidence that critical junctures in coupled human and natural systems may stimulate the undertaking of sustainability transition actions in biosphere reserves (BRs). Specifically, we explored whether BRs bolster community resilience, defined according to eight parameters identified in disaster management theory. We found that, based on evidence from five case studies in Spain, BR initiatives enhanced community resilience though governmental obstacles to local community initiatives and increasing telecoupling mediated by the institutional legacy effect of corporatism continues to constrain the ability of BR managers to develop what they perceive as more social-ecologically sustainable landscape management and commodity production.

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