Reconfigurable Antenna Array Direction Finding System Based on a Fast Search Algorithm

In a traditional antenna array direction finding system, all the antenna sensors need to work or shut down at the same time, which often leads to signal crosstalk, signal distortion, and other electromagnetic compatibility problems. In addition, the direction-finding algorithm in a traditional system needs a tremendous spectral search, which consumes considerable time. To compensate for these deficiencies, a reconfigurable antenna array direction finding system is established in this paper. This system can dynamically load part or all of the antennas through microwave switches (such as a PIN diode) and conduct a fast direction of arrival (DOA) search. First, the hardware structure of the reconfigurable antenna is constructed. Then, based on the conventional spatial domain search algorithm, an improved transform domain (TD) search algorithm is proposed. The effectiveness of the system has been proven by real experiments, and the advantage of the system has been verified by detailed simulations.

Automated summary

The reconfigurable antenna array direction finding system allows for dynamic loading of antennas using microwave switches to conduct fast DOA searches, addressing issues such as signal crosstalk in traditional systems. An improved TD search algorithm enhances system efficiency, with the system's effectiveness proven through real experiments and the advantages verified through detailed simulations.