4.7 Article

Carbon shell coated hollow NiCoSex composite as high-performance anode for lithium storage

Journal

RARE METALS
Volume 40, Issue 11, Pages 3185-3194

Publisher

NONFERROUS METALS SOC CHINA
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-021-01748-7

Keywords

Selenide; Hollow sphere; Carbon shell; Lithium-ion batteries; Anode

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51772133]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2017JL022]
  3. Project of 20 Items of University of Jinan [2018GXRC001]
  4. Case-by-Case Project for Top Outstanding Talents of Jinan

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H-NiCoSex@C hollow NiCoSex nanospheres with carbon shell show superior lithium storage performance, maintaining large reversible capacity and high capacity retention due to its robust hollow core-shell structure and enhanced electrical conductivity and ion transport.
Hollow NiCoSex (H-NiCoSex) nanospheres encapsulated with carbon shell were prepared via one-step easy solvothermal method followed by the carbon coating process. H-NiCoSex@C has large interior void with the uniform dimension around 350 nm and the thickness of carbon shell around 20-30 nm. Coupling with the large interior void as well as robust protective carbon shell, H-NiCoSex@C can retain the reversible capacity of 805.6 mAh center dot g(-1) after 100 cycles at 200 mA center dot g(-1). In particular, H-NiCoSex@C delivers large reversible capacity of 1532.2 mAh center dot g(-1) upon cycling for 1000 loops at 1000 mA center dot g(-1) with the capacity retention as high as 128.2% upon long period of activation. Even at the high rate of 3000 mA center dot g(-1), its specific capacity still retains up to 659.3 mAh center dot g(-1). The superior lithium storage performances for H-NiCoSex@C profit from its robust hollow core-shell structure as well as enhanced electrical conductivity and ion transport.

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