Journal
RADIO SCIENCE
Volume 56, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2021RS007267
Keywords
COSMIC-2; GNSS total electron content; topside ionosphere and plasmasphere; GPS
Categories
Funding
- Air Force [FA8803-19-C-0004]
- National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
- National Science Foundation [1852977]
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This study presents details of the data processing algorithms, validation, and error assessment for F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations, demonstrating their high accuracy and suitability for studying the climatology and variability of the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere.
Slant absolute total electron content (TEC) is observed by the Formosa Satellite-7/Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate-2 (FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2, F7/C2) Tri-GNSS Radio Occultation System (TGRS) instrument. We present details of the data processing algorithms, validation, and error assessment for the F7/C2 global positioning system (GPS) absolute TEC observations. The data processing includes estimation and application of solar panel dependent pseudorange multipath maps, phase to pseudorange leveling, and estimation of separate L1C-L2C and L1C-L2P receiver differential code biases. We additionally perform a validation of the F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations through comparison with colocated, independent, TEC observations from the Swarm-B satellite. Based on this comparison, we conclude that the accuracy of the F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations is less than 3.0 TEC units. Results are also presented that illustrate the suitability of the F7/C2 GPS absolute TEC observations for studying the climatology and variability of the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere (i.e., altitudes above the F7/C2 orbit of similar to 550 km). These results demonstrate that F7/C2 provides high quality GPS absolute TEC observations that can be used for ionosphere-thermosphere data assimilation as well as scientific studies of the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere.
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