4.5 Article

High-order fluxes in heat transfer with phonons and electrons: application towavepropagation

Publisher

ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2021.0392

Keywords

non-local effects at nanoscale; phonon and electron temperatures; two-temperature model; thermal-wave propagation; acceleration wave

Funding

  1. Italian Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica Matematica (GNFM-INdAM)

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The proposed theoretical model studies heat transfer at the nanoscale using high-order thermodynamic fluxes, compatible with extended irreversible thermodynamics. It can handle both relaxational and non-local effects, taking into account different heat carriers' temperatures. The model is hyperbolic and used to investigate thermal wave propagation.
We propose a theoretical model to study heat transfer at the nanoscale by means of high-order thermodynamic fluxes. The model is fully compatible with the model of heat transfer of extended irreversible thermodynamics, represents a generalization of the Guyer-Krumhansl proposal (Guyer & Krumhansl 1966 Phys. Rev. 148) and is able to deal with relaxational and non-local effects. It also accounts for the role played by the different heat carriers (electrons and/or lattice vibrations) and captures different heat-carrier temperatures. The proposed model is hyperbolic and is used to investigate the propagation of thermal waves.

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