Palaeoproterozoic foreland fold-thrust belt structures and lateral faults in the West Troms Basement Complex, northern Norway, and their relation to inverted metasedimentary sequences

Palaeoproterozoic fold-thrust belt structures and steep, lateral shear zones characterize the foreland deformation of Neoarchaean basement tonalites in Vanna, West Troms Basement Complex, northern Norway. Low-grade parautochthonous and allochthonous cover units (2.4-2.2. Ga) with sandstones and calcareous metapelites exist in separate areas of the foreland. They were formed as intracontinental rift- and/or deltaic shelf deposits, and subsequently intruded by a diorite sill at c. 2.2 Ga. The basement and cover units were folded and inverted along low-angle thrusts and steep reverse faults during two late/post Svecofennian (1.77-1.63 Ga) orthogonal shortening events (D-1-D-2). The D-1 event involved NE-SW shortening, folding, ENE-directed thrusting, and dextral lateral shearing, controlled by pre-existing, N-S striking mafic dykes (c. 2.4 Ga) and basin-bounding normal faults. The D-2 event involved SE vergent nappe translation, flat-ramp thrust propagation in a frontal duplex above a basement-seated detachment, and sinistral lateral reactivation in a partitioned orogen-parallel, trans-pressive setting. Hydrothermal fluid circulation affected all the shear zones. New aeromagnetic data show the basement-involved fold-thrust belt architecture well. The orthogonal Vanna Island fold-thrust belt styles of deformation resemble other inverted rift-basin deposits in northern Fennoscandia, deformed during the Svecofennian Orogeny (1.92-1.79 Ga), Alta-Kautokeino and Karasjok greenstone belts in northern Norway, Central Lapland, Perapohja, Kittila and Kuusamo belts of Finland, and in the Norrbotten province of Sweden. Westward younging of the orogenic events explain the younger age span of deformation on Vanna Island.

Automated summary

This article introduces the geological structures, history, and mineral deposits in the Vanna region of northern Norway. Studies show the presence of Paleoproterozoic basement rocks and various cover units that have undergone multiple deformation events. By studying the formation of ore deposits and geological processes, researchers aim to gain a better understanding of the region's geological evolution.