Journal
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH
Volume 362, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106288
Keywords
Tutak; U-Pb zircon; Sr-Nd isotopic ratios; Orthogneiss; Cadomian; Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone
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Funding
- Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University
- Shahrekord University, Iran [98GRD30M1214]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41772226]
- State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University
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A study on Cadomian orthogneisses from the Tutak metamorphic complex in Iran reveals an Early Cambrian crystallization age and indicates derivation in a subduction zone environment. Isotopic data suggest a metasomatic lithospheric mantle source with a crustal component contributed via partial melting of metabasite.
A combined U-Pb geochronology, whole-rock geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotopic study give new insights into the nature of the protolith, tectonic setting, and petrogenetic history of Cadomian orthogneisses from the Tutak metamorphic complex (TMC), Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Iran. U-Pb zircon dates of 535 +/- 4 Ma suggest an Early Cambrian crystallization age for the orthogneiss protoliths. Geochemical data indicate that the orthogneisses have I-type, high-K calc-alkaline, and peraluminous signatures. Depletion in Nb, Ta, Ti, Sr, and enrichment in Nd, Th, K, U relative to the primitive mantle, suggest derivation in a subduction zone environment in an active continental margin. Initial Sr-87/Sr-86 and Nd-143/Nd-144 ratios vary from 0.7045 to 0.7092 and from 0.5116 to 0.5117, respectively. Moreover, eNd( t) values range from -2.95 to -5.29, and two-stage model ages vary from 1.4 to 1.6 Ga. Taken together, these data suggest derivation of TMC orthogneisses from a metasomatic lithospheric mantle with a contribution of a crustal component generated via partial melting of a metabasite (i.e., amphibolite).
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