4.7 Article

Potential Susceptibility of Six Aquatic Plant Species to Infection by Five Species of Phytophthora

Journal

PLANT DISEASE
Volume 105, Issue 12, Pages 4074-4083

Publisher

AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2190-RE

Keywords

cultivar/resistance; cultural and biological practices; oomycetes; ornamental plants; pathogen survival

Categories

Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture at Clemson University [2014-51181-22372, SC-1700517, SC-1700534, SC-1700539]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study found that certain aquatic plant species can be infected by specific Phytophthora species in aqueous growing solutions, potentially serving as sources of inoculum in nurseries. In experiments conducted from 2016 to 2018, roots of some aquatic plants were infected with multiple Phytophthora species in water, highlighting the potential role of these plants as sources of disease in ornamental plant production.
Investigations of the susceptibility of aquatic plants to species of Phytophthora are limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the potential susceptibility of six aquatic plant species, frequently used in constructed wetlands or vegetated channels, to infection by five species of Phytophthora commonly found at nurseries in the southeastern United States. In a greenhouse experiment, roots of each plant species (Agrostis alba, Carex stricta, Iris ensata 'Rising Sun', Panicum virgatum, Pontederia cordata, and Typha latifolia) growing in aqueous solutions were exposed to zoospores of each of the species of Phytophthora (Phytophthora cinnamomi, Phytophthora citrophthora, Phytophthora cryptogea, Phytophthora nicotianae, and Phytophthora palmivora). Zoospore presence and activity in solution were monitored with a standard baiting bioassay with rhododendron leaf discs as baits. Experiments were initiated in 2016 and repeated in 2017 and 2018. During the 2016 trials, Phytophthora spp. were not isolated from the roots of any of the plants, but some roots of C. stricta, P. virgatum, and T. latifolia were infected with multiple species of Phytophthora during trials in 2017 and 2018. Presence of plant roots reduced the percentage of rhododendron leaf discs infected by zoospores of four of the species of Phytophthora but not those infected by P. cinnamomi, which suggested that roots of these plants negatively affected the presence or activity of zoospores of these four species of Phytophthora in the aqueous growing solution. Results from this study demonstrated that certain aquatic plant species may be sources of inoculum at ornamental plant nurseries if these plants are present naturally in waterways or used in constructed wetlands treating water flowing off production areas, which could be of concern to plant producers who recycle irrigation water.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available