Journal
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Volume 169, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105663
Keywords
Haematopoiesis; Myelopoiesis; Atherosclerosis; Myocardial infarction; HSCs; Neutrophils; Monocytes; Macrophages
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This review summarizes key cells, processes, and tissue compartments involved in myelopoiesis during steady state, atherosclerosis development, and myocardial infarction.
Recruitment of innate immune cells and their accumulation in the arterial wall and infarcted myocardium has been recognized as a central feature of atherosclerosis and cardiac ischemic injury, respectively. In both, steady state and under pathological conditions, majority of these cells have a finite life span and are continuously replenished from haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell pool residing in the bone marrow and extramedullary sites. While having a crucial role in the cardiovascular disease development, proliferation and differentiation of innate immune cells within haematopoietic compartments is greatly affected by the ongoing cardiovascular pathology. In the current review, we summarize key cells, processes and tissue compartments that are involved in myelopoiesis under the steady state, during atherosclerosis development and in myocardial infarction.
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