4.4 Article

Phylogenetic sampling affects evolutionary patterns of morphological disparity

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Summary: Cladistic character matrices are often used in analyses of morphological disparity, but their sampling may lead to biases in morphospace occupation. Differences in tree shape can predict genuine differences in morphospace occupation, cautioning against uncritical repurposing of cladistic datasets in disparity analyses. Uniformity in lineage sampling across time and topology is important for distinguishing evolutionary phenomena from artefactual signals.

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