Journal
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
Volume 93, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106155
Keywords
Triphenylsulfonium salt; Hole injection layer; Organic light emitting diodes; Interface engineering; PEDOT; PSS
Funding
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation [356.0001]
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In this study, a simple and effective approach was proposed to modify the optoelectronic properties of PEDOT:PSS through the addition of TPS salts, resulting in improved hole injection and transport in OLEDs. The composite film PEDOT:PSS:TPSTriflate showed the highest luminous and power efficiency among all tested films, attributed to the increased conductivity and the formation of an interface exciplex between TPS-Triflate and the emissive copolymer.
In this work, we propose a simple and effective approach to modify the optoelectronic properties of the commonly used poly(3,4-ethylenedioxylthiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and consequently to improve hole injection and transport in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) using emissive layers based on a fluorescence copolymer. In particular, two triphenylsulfonium (TPS) salts that consist of the same TPS cation and two different counter anions, in particular, hexafluoroantimonate (SbF6) and trifluoromethane sulfonate (Triflate) were added in the PEDOT:PSS solution in various concentrations and the composite films were fully characterized for surface and optoelectronic properties and subsequently we employed as hole injection layers (HILs) in OLEDs. It is demonstrated that both, the counter anion and the concentration of TPS-salts in the PEDOT: PSS matrix play significant role in the optoelectronic properties of the composite and thus in the device performance. Although all TPS-salt modified PEDOT:PSS films exhibited higher work function (WF) values relative to the undoped one thus resulting in more efficient hole injection than pristine PEDOT:PSS, the PEDOT:PSS:TPSTriflate with the lower concentration (10:1 v/v) showed the highest luminous (LE) and power efficiency (PE) values of 27.04 cd A-1 and 6.26 lm W-1, respectively. This extraordinary performance was ascribed to a significant increase in the conductivity of the composite film combined with the formation of an interface exciplex between the TPS-Triflate (acceptor) and the emissive copolymer (donor). This interfacial electroplex strongly confines the generated excitons and prevents their diffusion towards aluminum cathode which acts as exciton quencher.
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