4.6 Article

Highly efficient actively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 29, Issue 20, Pages 32325-32332

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.438414

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Funding

  1. Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation [KZ202110005010, 4202007]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [62075003]

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A novel gain medium structure has been designed to achieve high efficiency Q-switched pulses with an optical-optical conversion efficiency of 30.5%, which is the highest reported for actively Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers at the hundred milli-joules level.
A novel gain medium structure is designed providing Q-switched pulses with high efficiency. The use of an improved corner-side hybrid pump structure achieves a high absorption efficiency of pump light by crossing through the active media 13 times Nd:YAG. A layer of Sm:YAG is bonded around the active media, which suppresses parasitic oscillation and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) effectively. A high-efficient actively Q-switched laser is successfully realized with a pulse energy of 104 mJ. The corresponding optical-optical conversion efficiency is 30.5%. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest optical to optical efficiency for an actively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at the hundred milli-joules level. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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