Crystal Phase-Controlled Modulation of Binary Transition Metal Oxides for Highly Reversible Li-O2 Batteries

Reducing charge-discharge overpotential of transition metal oxide catalysts can eventually enhance the cell efficiency and cycle life of Li-O-2 batteries. Here, we propose that crystal phase engineering of transition metal oxides could be an effective way to achieve the above purpose. We establish controllable crystal phase modulation of the binary MnxCo1-xO by adopting a cation regulation strategy. Systematic studies reveal an unprecedented relevancy between charge overpotential and crystal phase of MnxCo1-xO catalysts, whereas a dramatically reduced charge overpotential (0.48 V) via a rational optimization of Mn/Co molar ratio = 8/2 is achieved. Further computational studies indicate that the different morphologies of Li2O2 should be related to different electronic conductivity and binding of Li2O2 on crystal facets of MnxCo1-xO catalysts, finally leading to different charge overpotential. We anticipate that this specific crystal phase engineering would offer good technical support for developing high-performance transition metal oxide catalysts for advanced Li-O-2 batteries.

Automated summary

By controlling the crystal phase of transition metal oxides, it is possible to reduce the charge overpotential, improving the efficiency and cycle life of Li-O-2 batteries. Optimization of the Mn/Co molar ratio = 8/2 has been shown to significantly reduce the charge overpotential, providing technical support for developing high-performance transition metal oxide catalysts.