4.7 Article

TOI-1259Ab-a gas giant planet with 2.7 per cent deep transits and a bound white dwarf companion

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 507, Issue 3, Pages 4132-4148

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2129

Keywords

planets and satellites: formation; binaries: eclipsing; stars: individual (TOI-1259); stars: low-mass; stars: rotation

Funding

  1. U.S.-Norway Fulbright Foundation
  2. NASA TESS GI grant [G022253]
  3. Swiss National Science [P 400P2 186735]
  4. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [803193/BEBOP]
  5. Birmingham Doctoral Scholarship
  6. Birmingham's School of Physics Astronomy
  7. STFC [ST/L000733/1, ST/P000495/1]
  8. Australian Research Council through DECRA [DE180101104]
  9. Ministry of science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FEUZ2020-0038]

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TOI-1259Ab is a gas giant planet orbiting a K-dwarf, with a white dwarf companion in its system. Its deep transits make it a promising target for atmospheric characterization. By analyzing the age of the system through various measurements, there is consistency in the estimated total age.
We present TOI-1259Ab, a 1.0R(Jup) gas giant planet transiting a 0.71R(circle dot) K-dwarf on a 3.48d orbit. The system also contains a bound white dwarf companion TOI-1259B with a projected distance of similar to 1600 au from the planet host. Transits are observed in nine TESS sectors and are 2.7 per cent deep - among the deepest known - making TOI-1259Ab a promising target for atmospheric characterization. Our follow-up radial velocity measurements indicate a variability of semiamplitude K = 71 ms(-1), implying a planet mass of 0.44M(Jup). By fitting the spectral energy distribution of the white dwarf, we derive a total age of 4.08(-0.53)(+1.21) Gyr for the system. The K dwarfs light curve reveals rotational variability with a period of 28 d, which implies a gyrochronology age broadly consistent with the white dwarf's total age.

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