High-energy radiation from luminous and magnetized stars

A part of early-type stars is characterized by strong dipole magnetic field that is modified by the outflow of dense wind from the stellar surface. At some distance from the surface (above the Alfven radius), the wind drives the magnetic field into the reconnection in the equatorial region of the dipole magnetic field. We propose that electrons accelerated in these reconnection regions can be responsible for efficient Comptonization of stellar radiation producing gamma-ray emission. We investigate the propagation of electrons in the equatorial region of the magnetosphere by including their advection with the equatorial wind. The synchrotron and Inverse Compton (IC) spectra are calculated assuming that a significant part of the wind energy is transferred to relativistic electrons. As an example, the parameters of luminous, strongly magnetized star RD 37022 (Theta(1) Ori C) are considered. The IC gamma-ray emission is predicted to be detected either in the GeV energy range by the Ferrni-LAT telescope or in the sub-TeV energies by the Cherenkov Telescope Array. However, since the stellar winds are often time variable and the magnetic axis can be inclined to the rotational axis of the star, the gamma-ray emission is expected to show variability with the rotational period of the star and, on a longer time-scale, with the stellar circle of the magnetic activity. Those features might serve as tests of the proposed scenario for gamma-ray emission from single, luminous stars.

Automated summary

The study investigates strong dipole magnetic fields in early-type stars and their interaction with surface winds, suggesting that accelerated electrons in these regions may produce gamma-ray emissions. By predicting potential detection methods and variability based on calculations of specific star parameters, the research aims to test the scenario for gamma-ray emissions from single, luminous stars.