Journal
MOLECULES
Volume 26, Issue 15, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154670
Keywords
graphene; carbon nanotubes; fullerene; flame retardant
Funding
- Technology for Producing Advanced Functional Mg-Based Chemicals [2020YFC1909302]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51973124]
- Liao Ning Revitalization Talents Program [XLYC2005002]
- Scientific Research Funding Project of the Educational Department of Liaoning Province [LZ2020002]
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This article introduces the application of nanocarbon materials in flame retardant polymer composites and their flame retardant mechanism, summarizes the flame retardant properties of carbon nanomaterials and their important role in mechanical reinforcement, and briefly discusses the opportunities and challenges for the future development of carbon nanomaterials in flame-retardant polymeric materials.
In recent years, nanocarbon materials have attracted the interest of researchers due to their excellent properties. Nanocarbon-based flame retardant polymer composites have enhanced thermal stability and mechanical properties compared with traditional flame retardant composites. In this article, the unique structural features of nanocarbon-based materials and their use in flame retardant polymeric materials are initially introduced. Afterwards, the flame retardant mechanism of nanocarbon materials is described. The main discussions include material components such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerene (in preparing resins), elastomers, plastics, foams, fabrics, and film-matrix materials. Furthermore, the flame retardant properties of carbon nanomaterials and their modified products are summarized. Carbon nanomaterials not only play the role of a flame retardant in composites, but also play an important role in many aspects such as mechanical reinforcement. Finally, the opportunities and challenges for future development of carbon nanomaterials in flame-retardant polymeric materials are briefly discussed.
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