4.7 Article

A method for noise attenuation of straightness measurement based on laser collimation

Journal

MEASUREMENT
Volume 182, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109643

Keywords

Straightness measurement; Laser collimation; Long working distances; Atmospheric turbulence; Turbulence shield

Funding

  1. National key research and development plan project [2020YFB2010800]
  2. National Natural Science Foundations of China [61905175, 51775377, 61971307]
  3. National Science and Technology Major Project [2017-V-0009]
  4. Fok Ying Tung education foundation [171055]
  5. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M680878]

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A method for noise attenuation of straightness measurement based on laser collimation was proposed to address the issue of atmospheric turbulence interference. The turbulence shield effectively reduced the impact of atmospheric turbulence on the measurement results, leading to improved accuracy and stability of the straightness measurement. Experimental results showed a significant decrease in standard deviations of straightness noise, with the effectiveness of the turbulence shield validated through simulations.
The accuracy and stability of the straightness measurement based on laser collimation are severely affected by atmospheric turbulence, especially at long working distances. To address this problem, a method for noise attenuation of straightness measurement based on laser collimation is proposed in this paper. The turbulence shield was designed to reduce intensity of atmospheric turbulence on the beam path and weaken its impact on the straightness measurement. Subsequently, the effectiveness of the turbulence shield was simulated by the method of multi-phase screen. To verify the simulation results, the straightness measurement experiment was carried out on the laser five-degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) measurement system. The experimental results showed that the standard deviations of horizontal and vertical straightness noise were reduced by 95.6% and 87.4%, respectively. The experimental results were basically consistent with the simulation results. The turbulence shield effectively improved the accuracy and stability of straightness measurement based on laser collimation.

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