Effect of increased length fraction of Σ3n special boundaries on OAIC response of cold rolled Ni-based alloy 718 thin sheets

Among the well-established Ni-based superalloys, alloy 718 is one of the most widely used in the industry. However, its application is limited up to 650 degrees C due to the occurrence of the oxidation assisted intergranular cracking (OAIC) phenomenon. As a general rule, an increased fraction of special boundaries (3 < Sigma <29) along the grain boundary network, in replacement of the high energy random high angle boundaries (RHABs), is usually associated with enhanced resistance to several intergranular failure mechanisms. In the present investigation, thin sheets of alloy 718 were subjected to three different thermomechanical processing (TMP) routes, in order to manipulate the grain boundary character distribution (GBCD), aiming to achieve an increased fraction of low-Sigma special boundaries and, consequently, to reduce the alloy's OAIC susceptibility. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) were used to characterize the different microstructures and GBCD resulting from TMP. Thin sheet specimens underwent hot tensile tests at 650 degrees C under secondary vacuum at a strain rate of 3.2 x 10(-4) s(-1). Fractography analyses were performed to quantify the fraction of brittle areas on the fracture surface. The results indicate that the sample processed through iterative steps of cold rolling and solution annealing, followed by a double aging heat treatment, resulted in a microstructure resistant to OAIC, with 100% of ductile fracture. Such good resistance to OAIC was attributed to the higher percentage of special Sigma 3(n) boundaries, as well as to the best configuration of grain boundaries network, presenting increased fraction of special triple junctions 3CSL and 2CSL as well as a favorable triple junction ratio (TJR).

Automated summary

Among various Ni-based superalloys, alloy 718 is widely used in industry but limited to 650°C due to OAIC phenomenon. Increasing the fraction of special boundaries can enhance resistance to intergranular failure mechanisms, with a study showing that specific TMP routes can manipulate GBCD to reduce OAIC susceptibility.