Journal
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
Volume 2021, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/ac06c1
Keywords
diffusion in random media; dynamical processes; large deviations in non-equilibrium systems; slow relaxation; glassy dynamics; aging
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The Ruelle thermodynamic formalism is applied to dynamical trajectories and large deviation theory, with microcanonical and canonical analysis evaluating exponential growth and non-conserved dynamics, respectively. It is described in the context of discrete-time and continuous-time Markov processes, with application to the directed random trap model. Anomalous scaling laws and non-self-averaging properties characterize the glassy phase.
The Ruelle thermodynamic formalism for dynamical trajectories over the large time T corresponds to the large deviation theory for the information per unit time of the trajectories probabilities. The microcanonical analysis consists in evaluating the exponential growth in T of the number of trajectories with a given information per unit time, while the canonical analysis amounts to analyze the appropriate non-conserved beta-deformed dynamics in order to obtain the scaled cumulant generating function of the information, the first cumulant being the famous Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy. This framework is described in detail for discrete-time Markov chains and for continuous-time Markov jump processes converging towards some steady-state, where one can also construct the Doob generator of the associated beta-conditioned process. The application to the directed random trap model on a ring of L sites allows to illustrate this general framework via explicit results for all the introduced notions. In particular, the glassy phase is characterized by anomalous scaling laws with the size L and by non-self-averaging properties of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and of the higher cumulants of the trajectory information.
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