4.7 Article

N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylethylenediamine-Enabled PhotoredoxCatalyzed C-H Methylation of N-Heteroarenes

Journal

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 86, Issue 17, Pages 11905-11914

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01325

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22078370, 21776318, 22078369, 22003077]
  2. Basic Science Center Project for the National Natural Science Foundation of China [72088101]
  3. Basic Science Center Project for the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Theory and Application of Resource and Environment Management in the Digital Economy Era)
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2018JJ3868, 2020JJ4682]
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for Central South University [2020zzts401]
  6. Central South University

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A new methyl source, TMEDA, was identified and used to develop a protocol for direct C-H methylation of N-heteroarenes. The method features mild reaction conditions and a wide substrate scope.
Aiming at the valuable methylation process, readily available and inexpensive N, N, N', N'- tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) was first identified as a new methyl source in photoredox-catalyzed transformation in this work. By virtue of this simple methylating reagent, a facile and practical protocol for the direct C-H methylation of N-heteroarenes was developed, featuring mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and scalability. Mechanistic studies disclosed that a sequential photoredox, base-assisted proton shift, fragmentation, and tautomerization process was essentially involved.

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