4.6 Article

Promising Ag(I) complexes with N-acylhydrazones from aromatic aldehydes and isoniazid against multidrug resistance in tuberculosis

Journal

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Volume 1234, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130193

Keywords

N-acylhydrazones; Silver complexes; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Powder X-ray diffraction

Funding

  1. FAPEMIG [APQ-00481/17]
  2. CNPq [304275/2020-4, 303830/2017-4]
  3. FAPESP (Sao Paulo State Research Foundation-Brazil) [2018/12062-4, 2018/00163-0]
  4. Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa/UNESP (PROPE) [0102/004/43]
  5. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES) [001]

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This study describes the synthesis, characterization, and antitubercular assays of N-acylhydrazones derivatives and their corresponding silver(I) complexes. The compounds were characterized using various analytical techniques, and displayed promising activities against M. tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant clinical strains. The cytotoxic activity assays revealed high selectivity indexes for all compounds over MRC-5 cells.
In the present work, synthesis, characterization and antitubercular assays of N-acylhydrazones derivatives and their corresponding silver(I) complexes are described. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopic measurements, molar conductivity assays and powder diffraction X ray studies. Some of the synthesized compounds have shown minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) values against M. tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) lower than 0.098 mu g/mL, while the cytotoxic activity assays over MRC-5 cells reveled that all compounds present selectivity indexes higher than 27. Furthermore, N-acylhydrazones compounds showed promising activities even against multidrug-resistant clinical strains of M. tuberculosis. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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