4.7 Article

GDC-9545 (Giredestrant): A Potent and Orally Bioavailable Selective Estrogen Receptor Antagonist and Degrader with an Exceptional Preclinical Profile for ER plus Breast Cancer

Journal

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 64, Issue 16, Pages 11841-11856

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00847

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Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
  2. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research
  3. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P30GM133894]

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The discovery of clinical candidate 35 (GDC-9545 or giredestrant) as an efficient and potent selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and full antagonist has shown promising results in preclinical studies, demonstrating low drug-drug interaction liability and excellent safety profiles. This compound is currently undergoing Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of breast cancer.
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death in women, representing a significant unmet medical need. Here, we disclose our discovery efforts culminating in a clinical candidate, 35 (GDC-9545 or giredestrant). 35 is an efficient and potent selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and a full antagonist, which translates into better antiproliferation activity than known SERDs (1, 6, 7, and 9) across multiple cell lines. Fine-tuning the physiochemical properties enabled once daily oral dosing of 35 in preclinical species and humans. 35 exhibits low drug-drug interaction liability and demonstrates excellent in vitro and in vivo safety profiles. At low doses, 35 induces tumor regressions either as a single agent or in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor in an ESR1Y537S mutant PDX or a wild-type ER alpha tumor model. Currently, 35 is being evaluated in Phase III clinical trials.

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