Journal
JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
Volume 80, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102531
Keywords
Covid-19; Social capital; Collective action; Health costs; Europe
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The study found that increasing social capital leads to significantly fewer Covid-19 cases and excess deaths during the pandemic, highlighting the positive health impact of strengthening social capital.
We investigate the effect of social capital on health outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic in independent analyses for Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. Exploiting detailed geographical variation within countries, we show that a one standard-deviation increase in social capital leads to between 14% and 34% fewer Covid-19 cases per capita accumulated from mid-March until end of June 2020, as well as between 6% and 35% fewer excess deaths per capita. Our results highlight the positive health returns of strengthening social capital.
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