Insights into metal-organic frameworks HKUST-1 adsorption performance for natural organic matter removal from aqueous solution

Natural organic matter (NOM) has rich halogenation reactive sites, therefore acts as the main precursor of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in the chlorine disinfection process during drinking water treatment. In this research, high-quality metal-organic framework HKUST-1 is rapidly synthesized by a solvothermal method, and we are the first to report adsorption of aqueous humic acid (HA), representing NOM, and its adsorption behavior, influencing factors, and recycling capability. The crystalline HKUST-1 possessed a microporous framework with a high 1385 m2/g specific surface area, and three-dimensional structure as characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM). 99% removal of 5 mg/L HA was observed at pH 5.8, room temperature, and 0.6 g/L HKUST-1. The maximum capacity was 14.42 mg HA/g HKUST-1 at room temperature. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm, quasi-second-order kinetic model, and thermodynamic parameters accurately describe the spontaneous and disorderly endothermic adsorption of HA by HKUST-1. The desorption regeneration process was accomplished by washing HKUST-1 with NaOH and calcination; it showed that HKUST-1 was viable in three regeneration cycles. The mechanism of HA adsorption by HKUST-1 is electrostatic and synergistic interaction between 7C-7C bonding, and hydrogen bonding. HKUST-1 is a potential treatment strategy to remove NOM.

Automated summary

This research investigated the adsorption performance of high-quality metal-organic framework HKUST-1 towards aqueous humic acid (HA) and its potential for regeneration. The results showed that HKUST-1 exhibited high adsorption capacity for HA and could be successfully regenerated for multiple cycles. This study provides important experimental evidence for the further utilization of HKUST-1 in NOM removal.