4.6 Article

Cosmic no-hair theorems for viscous contracting Universes

Journal

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/07/013

Keywords

alternatives to inflation; cosmic singularity; physics of the early universe

Funding

  1. Wolfson College
  2. Cambridge Philosophical Society for the Henslow Fellowship

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A new cosmic mechanism of isotropisation in a contracting Universe is established, which does not rely on an ekpyrosis-like mechanism using an effective ultra-stiff equation of state fluid. Instead, all initially contracting, spatially homogeneous, orthogonal Bianchi Cosmologies are shown to asymptote to a spatially flat, isotropic Universe with the inclusion of a shear viscous stress.
A cosmic no-hair theorem for all initially contracting, spatially homogeneous, orthogonal Bianchi Cosmologies is derived - which shows that all such Universes asymptote to a spatially flat, isotropic Universe with the inclusion of a shear viscous stress. This establishes a new mechanism of isotropisation in a contracting Universe, which does not take recourse to an ekpyrosis-like mechanism using an effective ultra-stiff equation of state fluid, that is, one in which the pressure is much greater than the energy density.

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