Journal
JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE
Volume 101, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103296
Keywords
Damaged starch; Rice flour; Gluten-free bread
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31972005]
- Food Nutrition and Functional Component Utilization Research Team from The Agricultural Science and Technol-ogy Innovation Program, CAAS
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The study found that an increase in damaged starch (DS) content in rice flour leads to a looser hydrated starch structure, decreased crystallinity, and increased hydration properties in cold water. However, when the DS content is lower, rice bread has a softer texture, more porous cell structure, and better appearance.
The effect of damaged starch (DS) content on rice flour properties and rice bread quality was investigated. Five samples containing different amounts of DS (4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12%) were employed without changing particle size. With the DS content increased, the fragments stripped from the surface of starch granules increased, the hydrated starch structure became loose, and the crystallinity of rice flour decreased greatly from 26.24% to 22.11%, concurrent with a decrease in the enthalpy (Delta H). Moreover, the increment of DS content caused a gradual increase in hydration properties of rice flour in cold water, an increase in viscoelastic modulus of rice batter and overall decrease in pasting viscosity. Rice bread of good appearance in terms of higher specific volume, stronger network structure, relatively soft bread texture and porous cell structure was obtained in rice flour with less DS content. Finally, it could be concluded that rice flour with 4% and 6% DS content had good flour characteristics and was suitable for gluten-free bread making.
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