4.7 Article

Sucrose behenate as a crystallization enhancer for soft fats

Journal

FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 192, Issue -, Pages 972-978

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.109

Keywords

Sucrose behenate; Palm oil; Palm mid fraction; Interesterified fat; Hardness; Crystallization kinetics

Funding

  1. FAPESP (Brazil) [Proc. 2009/53006-0]
  2. Brazilian Ministry of Education (CAPES)
  3. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [09/53006-0] Funding Source: FAPESP

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The addition of sucrose behenate for the modification of the physical properties of soft fats, such as soybean oil-based interesterified fat, refined palm oil, and palm mid fraction was studied. The addition of sucrose behenate was verified to affect the crystalline network of fats, changing the hardness and solids profile. The isothermal crystallization behaviors of the fat blends with 1% sucrose behenate were analyzed at 20 and 25 degrees C. Temperature had a greater effect on the speed of crystallization (k) than the presence of the emulsifier. Sucrose behenate did, however, influence the crystallization mechanism, with changes observed in the Avrami exponent (n). These changes were also observed in the microstructure of the fats. Changes in the polymorphic behavior were observed with the addition of sucrose behenate, such as a possible delay in the alpha ->beta transition for interesterified fat, and the initial formation of the beta polymorph in palm oil. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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